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Understanding imaging
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What contrast actually does
A short explainer on contrast agents — why they help, and why we ask about your kidneys.

Dr. Helena Voss
Consultant Radiologist

The short answer
A CT scanner takes a series of X-ray images from many angles and combines them into detailed cross-sections of the body. The scan itself usually takes only a few minutes.
Some CT examinations use a contrast agent — given as a drink or an injection — to make blood vessels and organs stand out more clearly.
The best scan is the one that answers your clinician’s question with the least burden on you.
What it means for your visit
Preparation depends on the examination. For CT Scan, the most important things are:
Tell us about allergies, especially to contrast
Mention kidney problems, diabetes or metformin use
Follow any fasting instructions in your confirmation
Questions worth asking
What is this examination looking for?
Is there anything I should do — or avoid — beforehand?
How will I receive the results, and who will explain them?
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